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"Hornbeams are relatively small hardwood trees in the genus Carpinus. Though some botanists grouped them with the hazels and hop-hornbeams in a segregate family, Corylaceae, modern botanists place the hornbeams in the birch subfamily Coryloideae." Wikipedia
hornbeam is a small tree that is fairly common in the UK but grows better in the south. If it wasn't for hornbeam we probably wouldn't have hosted the industrial revolution as the heat that burning hornbeam produces is the only one able to produce the intensity to smelt iron. it was also used to make the centres of wheels as it is so hard. The Americans call it iron wood.