Walter
Fellow
To turn between centres I would need live and dead 60 degree centres straight onto the turned tubed blanks right? Would this cause wear on the dead centre side of the tube due to slipping. Sorry if this is basic stuff. I am still learning.
The worst thing it could do is splay out the ends of your brass tube inside the blank causing potential problems fitting the pen together. You mustn't put much pressure on from the tail stock end when you turn between centres. It will mark your centres but shouldn't damage them. I personally would favour the plastic cone method rather than putting the centres directly into the brass tube.
I think Ray has pretty much answered you question. If you are turning between centres without bushes then you do need a dead centre in the headstock and a live centre in the tailstock. The tailstock needs to be brought up gently and tightened enough to prevent the blank from revolving but not so tight as to splay the ends of the tube. Cone bushes are less likely to damage the tubes and plastic ones probably the least likely of all to do so.
Thre again, there is the overriding question of whether CA is really the miracle finish it is made out to be. Lots of people, Woody for example, don't use it because of the fumes and as you have already discovered there are plenty of other options to try. as Ed says "Restricting your scope to a specific type of material limits your creativity".